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Cascode Amplifier The Cascode amplifier works by realizing all of the bottom triode's transconductance by isolating it from the plate resistor and load resistance. This allows the grid to fully control the current through the triode and thus define a gain across the plate resistor. This increased gain, which can easily exceed the amplification factor of the triode, comes at a price; increased distortion and virtually no power supply rejection (PSRR). This circuit enjoyed great popularity during the 1980's. Today, the circuit is not as popular, as it often makes for a more transistor-like sound. Still, it remains a good choice when low input capacitance or high gain is required.
Textbook Cascode Self Biased Cascode Very High Gain Cascode Ultra-Linear Cascode
Cathode Follower If the Grounded Cathode amplifier is the quarter horse of tube circuits, then the Cathode Follower is the work horse of tube circuits. It is used to match a signal from a high impedance source to a low impedance load. The gain is always less than unity and the output impedance is roughly the reciprocal of the transconductance and the PSRR is roughly equal to the inverse of the mu.
Textbook Cathode Follower Cathode Follower with Negative PS Capacitor Coupled Cathode Follower Current Sourced Cathode Follower
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Common Cathode Amplifier This amplifier boasts some impressive attributes: fairly high gain, no phase inversion, low input capacitance, and a high impedance feedback port. Imagine a differential amp with the first tube's plate resistor bypassed by a capacitor and you will better understand how this circuit works. In fact, build the aforementioned circuit and connect the bypass cap to the plate of the first tube and then to ground.
Textbook Common Cathode Improved Common Cathode Common Cathode with Feedback Common Cathode with Hum-Bucking
Differential Amplifier Although the Differential Amplifier filled much of the electronic gear in years past, it is seldom used in High End audio, except for the third stage of the Williamson Amplifier and in some balanced designs. Furthermore, with single-ended amplifiers having made such a big splash in audio lately, do not expect the expect the world to go completely balanced any time soon. And balanced is what a differential amplifier is all about. It amplifies an balance signal and largely ignores a single-ended, common signal at its two grids. This can be a wonderful attribute, as noise is usually a single-ended, common signal.
Textbook Differential Amplifier Current Sourced Differential Amplifier Cascoded Differential Amplifier
Totem Pole Differential Amplifier
Continued
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